What Periodontal Disease Is
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria in plaque and tartar. Gingivitis is the most common and earliest form, and it can cause red, inflamed or tender gums that bleed easily, along with bad breath. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, in which gums recede, become inflamed and bleed, and the bacteria can damage the supporting tissues. In advanced cases this can lead to tooth loss. Plaque and tartar that collect in hard-to-reach areas of the mouth are the breeding ground for these bacteria.
Who Needs Periodontal Treatment
- Patients whose gums bleed when brushing or flossing.
- Anyone with red, swollen, receding or tender gums.
- People with bad breath that does not go away.
- Patients who have been told they have gum disease and want a plan.
- Anyone who has gone a long time between cleanings.
Treatment Options
- Professional cleaning: removes plaque and tartar to help treat and prevent gingivitis.
- Deeper cleaning: when tartar has built up below the gum line, your dentist may recommend a more thorough cleaning of the area.
- Laser-assisted gum care: our dentists use lasers for some periodontal therapy, which can mean less bleeding and swelling and faster healing for many patients.
- Home-care coaching: personalized brushing and flossing advice so your results last.
How Treatment Works
- Exam: we check your gums, measure the pockets around your teeth and take X-rays when needed.
- Diagnosis: we explain the condition of your gums in plain English.
- Plan: you receive a written treatment plan and cost estimate before anything begins.
- Treatment: cleaning and any recommended gum treatment are completed, with numbing used for comfort when needed.
- Follow-up: regular cleanings, about every six months or as recommended, help keep your gums healthy.
Comfort and Technology
We aim to keep treatment comfortable. Hand-scaling is used along the gum line for sensitive areas, and laser options are available for some procedures. If you feel anxious about dental care, ask us about our sedation options, including laughing gas.
Before Your Visit
- Continue brushing and flossing, even if your gums bleed a little.
- Make a note of when your gums started bleeding or changing.
- Bring your insurance information and a list of medications.
- Tell us about any conditions or habits, such as smoking, that you think may affect your gums.
After Your Treatment
- Gums may feel tender or bleed lightly for a short time. Brush gently and keep your mouth clean.
- Teeth can feel more sensitive for a few days, and a toothpaste for sensitive teeth may help.
- Avoid very hot, hard or spicy foods while your gums settle if they feel sore.
- Brush at least twice a day, floss daily and keep your recall visits.
- Call the clinic if you have swelling, fever, lasting pain or bleeding that does not stop.
Cost, Insurance and Direct Billing
Our fees run 5% below the Alberta Dental Association Fee Guide, and we bill your insurance directly so you pay only your portion. Many plans cover part of gum care. Financing options and payment plans are available, and you will receive a written cost estimate before treatment begins.
Why Choose Allard Station Dental for Gum Care
- Gentle care and plain-English explanations.
- Open seven days a week, with early and late weekday hours.
- Laser options for some gum procedures.
- Written estimates and direct billing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused by plaque, with redness, swelling and bleeding. Periodontitis is a more advanced stage in which the infection affects the tissues and bone that support the teeth. Gingivitis can often be reversed, while periodontitis needs ongoing treatment.
Is periodontal treatment painful?
Most patients tolerate it well. Numbing can be used for comfort, and you may feel some tenderness afterward. Let us know if you are worried, and we will talk through options.
How do I know if I have gum disease?
Common signs include bleeding, swollen or receding gums and bad breath, but early gum disease may cause few symptoms. A dental exam with gum-pocket measurements is the best way to know.
Can gum disease cause tooth loss?
If left untreated, gum disease can damage the tissues that hold teeth in place and may eventually lead to tooth loss. Early care helps prevent this.
How often will I need cleanings after treatment?
Many patients return about every six months, but your dentist may suggest more frequent visits depending on your gums. Regular recall visits are a key part of keeping gum disease under control.
Do you use lasers for gum treatment?
Our dentists use lasers for some periodontal therapy. Whether it suits you depends on your gums, and your dentist will explain your options.