Children Can Be Assessed at Any Age
There is no age that is too early to ask about your child's bite. An assessment does not mean treatment will start right away. Braces are not always the right step immediately, and many children only need us to monitor how their teeth and jaws develop during regular checkups. Around age 7 is often a helpful time for a closer look, because a mix of baby and adult teeth lets us see how things are lining up.
What Causes Crooked Teeth and Bite Problems?
Genetics play a big part in tooth size, jaw shape and spacing. Habits and events in childhood can also affect how teeth come in. Two common causes are:
- Thumb-sucking and similar habits: Long-term thumb, finger or pacifier habits can push teeth forward and affect how the upper and lower teeth meet.
- Early loss of baby teeth: When a baby tooth is lost too soon, neighbouring teeth can drift into the gap and leave less room for the adult tooth. A space maintainer may help in some cases.
Other things we watch for include crowding, gaps, an overbite or underbite, a crossbite, and teeth that come in out of place.
Signs Your Child May Need an Orthodontic Assessment
- Teeth that look crowded or overlapping
- Large gaps between teeth
- Upper front teeth that stick out, or lower teeth that sit in front of the upper teeth
- Difficulty biting or chewing
- A jaw that shifts or clicks when opening or closing
- Mouth breathing or a long-lasting thumb-sucking habit
- Baby teeth lost very early or very late
Your Child's Options
Treatment depends on your child's age, the type of concern and how much growth is left. After an exam and X-rays when needed, we will explain what makes sense and what can wait.
- Watch and monitor: Some children simply need regular checkups while their teeth come in.
- Early guidance: Habit support or a space maintainer can sometimes make later treatment simpler.
- Traditional braces: Brackets and wires gently move teeth into position. See our braces page for more detail.
- Clear aligners: For some older children and teens, clear aligners may be an option. Learn more about Invisalign.
What to Expect at the First Orthodontic Visit
- We talk with you and your child about concerns and habits.
- We review dental and medical history.
- We examine the teeth, bite and jaw.
- We take digital X-rays if they are helpful.
- We explain our findings, the options and a suggested timeline.
Before Your Visit
- Write down any concerns, such as crowding, thumb-sucking or jaw clicking.
- Tell us about any past dental injuries or early tooth loss.
- Bring any previous X-rays or dental records if you have them.
- Let us know about medical conditions, allergies or medications.
- Prepare your child by explaining that the dentist will simply look at how their teeth fit together.
After Your Treatment
- Brush after meals and snacks and clean carefully around brackets and wires.
- Avoid sticky, chewy and very hard foods that can damage braces.
- Expect some soreness after adjustments. Soft foods can help for a few days.
- Wear any elastics or retainers exactly as directed.
- Keep regular checkups and cleanings during treatment.
- Call us if a wire pokes, a bracket comes loose or something feels wrong.
Why Healthy Teeth Come First
Braces work best on a healthy mouth. Cavities and gum problems should be treated before or alongside orthodontic care. Our children's dentistry team keeps an eye on this at every visit, and sealants and fluoride can help protect teeth during treatment.
Costs and Payment
Cost depends on the type and length of treatment. We offer direct billing, accept major insurance and government plans, and have instant financing options. Our fee guide is 5% below the ADA Fee Guide. Offers are currently available, so please ask our front desk for details.
Frequently Asked Questions
What age should my child see a dentist about braces?
Children can be assessed at any age. Around age 7 is often recommended for a closer look, but this does not mean braces will start then.
Do all children need braces?
No. Many children have teeth that come in well. Others need only monitoring, and some benefit from early guidance or later braces.
Can thumb-sucking affect my child's teeth?
Yes. Long-term thumb-sucking can influence how the teeth and jaws develop. If your child is still sucking their thumb, mention it at the next visit and we can suggest ways to help.
Does losing baby teeth early cause crooked teeth?
It can. Neighbouring teeth may drift into the gap and take space the adult tooth needs. A space maintainer can help in some cases.
Do braces hurt?
Braces are not usually painful, but teeth can feel sore for a few days after they are put on and after adjustments. Soft foods usually help.
How long do kids need braces?
It varies with the child and the concern. After an exam we can explain what is expected for your child.
Can my child get clear aligners instead?
For some children and teens, yes. It depends on age, tooth development and the type of concern.